What Is Child Endangerment?

August 20, 2025
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Violation Types

What Is Child Endangerment?

Child endangerment is a serious criminal offense that occurs when an adult places a child in a dangerous or harmful situation, either through direct action or negligence. This charge is often applied when a child’s safety, health, or well-being is compromised—whether physically, emotionally, or legally.

In California, child endangerment is covered under Penal Code 273a and can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the severity of the situation.

Common Examples of Child Endangerment

  • Leaving a young child unattended in a vehicle
  • Driving under the influence (DUI) with a child in the car
  • Failing to seek medical care for a child
  • Exposing a child to illegal drugs or weapons
  • Physical or emotional abuse

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Child Endangerment

The difference between a misdemeanor and felony charge depends on whether the child was at risk of great bodily harm or death.

  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in county jail and/or a fine
  • Felony: 2, 4, or 6 years in state prison, and additional penalties

Judges also consider the defendant’s intent, prior history, and level of harm involved.

Can You Post Bail for Child Endangerment?

Yes. In most cases, bail can be posted for child endangerment charges, unless the offense is especially severe or combined with other violent crimes. Bail amounts can vary widely, depending on:

  • Whether the charge is a misdemeanor or felony
  • The jurisdiction’s bail schedule
  • The defendant’s criminal record

Posting bail allows the defendant to be released from jail while they await trial.

How Can a Bail Bond Help?

If the bail amount is too high to pay in full, a bail bond is a more affordable option. A licensed bail bond agent can post bail on behalf of the defendant for a non-refundable fee—typically 10% of the total bail amount.

A bail bond:

  • Allows quicker release from custody
  • Helps the defendant prepare for their defense
  • Offers support and guidance through the legal process
Facing Child Endangerment Charges? We Can Help

Being accused of child endangerment is overwhelming and serious, but you don’t have to face it alone. If you or a loved one needs to post bail for this type of charge, our experienced bail agents are here to help—day or night. We’ll walk you through the process and work quickly to get you released.

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