What Is Unlawful Taking or Driving of a Vehicle?

Unlawful taking or driving of a vehicle is a criminal offense that occurs when someone takes or operates another person’s vehicle without permission. This applies whether the intent is to keep the vehicle permanently or to use it temporarily—sometimes referred to as “joyriding.”

Even if the vehicle is later returned, driving it without the owner’s consent can still result in arrest and criminal charges.

Key Elements of the Offense

To be convicted, the prosecution must generally prove that the defendant:

1. Took or drove a vehicle
2. Did not have the owner’s permission
3. Intended to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession
4. Knew they did not have legal authority to use the vehicle

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Charges

Unlawful taking or driving of a vehicle can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony depending on the circumstances.

• Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in county jail and/or fines up to several thousand dollars
• Felony: 16 months, 2 years, or 3 years in state prison, plus possible fines

Factors that can influence the severity of the charge include the value of the vehicle, the defendant’s criminal record, and whether force or threats were involved.

Common Defenses

While every case is different, common defenses may include:

• Consent from the owner to use the vehicle
• Lack of intent to keep or deprive the owner of it
• Mistaken identity or false accusations
• Emergency use where the vehicle was taken out of necessity

Bail for Unlawful Taking or Driving of a Vehicle

In most cases, bail can be posted for this offense. Bail amounts vary by county but often range from $10,000 to $25,000, depending on whether the charge is a misdemeanor or felony.

How a Bail Bond Can Help

If the bail amount is too high to pay in full, a licensed bail bond agent can post bail on your behalf for a non-refundable fee—typically 10% of the total bail.

Benefits of using a bail bond include:

• Quicker release from jail
• Flexible payment options
• Guidance through the bail process
• 24/7 assistance

Need Help Posting Bail?

If you or a loved one has been arrested for unlawful taking or driving of a vehicle, our experienced bail agents can help you secure release quickly. We’re available day or night to explain your options and work toward getting you home as soon as possible.

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